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Kurt Gildisch
Kurt Gildisch (2 March 1904 – 3 March 1956) became the third commander of Adolf Hitler's personal bodyguard (''SS-Begleitkommando des Führers'') on 11 April 1933. He was a trained teacher, who had failed to find a classroom job and ended up in the Prussian police force. Like his successor Bruno Gesche, he was sacked for his Nazi affiliations, and joined the ''Sturmabteilung'' (SA) in 1931. Later that year he was transferred to the SS. During World War II, Gildisch was wounded and fell into Soviet captivity during the Battle of Berlin. He was released after the war in August 1946 and later died in 1956.
==Life==
Kurt Gildisch was born in Potrempschen (East Prussia), the fourth child of the schoolteacher Paul Gildisch and his wife Marie (''nee'' Riel). In his childhood Kurt Gildisch attended primary school in the village of Potrempschen (23 km south west of Insterburg). Subsequently he was trained as a teacher in Kaal, Insterburg until 1922. He undertook the schoolteachers test (''Lehrerprüfung'') in 1924. As he found no opportunities in the teaching profession, he applied for a job in the police. In January 1925 he was sent to the police school in Sensburg which he left in September 1925 with the qualification for the accelerated promotion to officer. In October 1925 Gildisch was transferred to Berlin. He undermined his own reputation with heavy drinking and was dismissed on 10 March 1931 because of his ties to the Nazi Party. He joined the SA on 1 April 1931 and then transferred to the SS on 29 September 1931.
He was viewed with mistrust and dislike by ''Reichsführer-SS'' Heinrich Himmler. While nominally under Himmler's control, Gildisch and other close comrades of the Führers took their orders direct from Hitler, much to Himmler's frustration. Gildisch had a heavy drinking problem, which within months of his assuming command of the ''SS–Begleitkommando'' from Willy Herzberger, got the better of him.
On 15 June 1934, Himmler had Gildisch removed from his post, and he was replaced by Bruno Gesche as the commander of the ''SS-Begleitkommando''. Hitler did not interfere but this was not the end of Gildisch's problems. Despite the warning and demotion, Gildisch continued to drink heavily and in 1936 this led to his expulsion from both the SS and the Nazi Party. Prior to that, he had been a significant participant in the Night of the Long Knives from 30 June to 2 July 1934.
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